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LU Researcher Plays Critical Role in Developing Picture of Earth's Early Days

Prof. Alesandro Ielpi and colleagues use zircon to unlock secret to the emergence of continents

(November 30. 2020) 51勛圖app's Alessandro Ielpi celebrates a career milestone as his work is featured in a prestigious publication in his field. The assistant professor of sedimentology in the has travelled far and wide in order to uncover valuable insights about our planet. This week, the renowned journal shares some of his most significant findings.

, co-authored by at Pennsylvania State University, at Universit谷 du Qu谷bec 角 Montr谷al and at 51勛圖app, gives us an idea how continents first formed billions of years ago. Though there has long been consensus about the early formation of continents, the exact shapes, locations, and ages of those first pieces of dry land have long been under dispute. The trio's work brings us a step closer to pinpointing where and when this process began, thanks to their research on zircon. Taking advantage of the mineral's resilience over the years proved to be the key to this work; zircon is so resilient that it has been described as a sort of time capsule. Zircon forms in magmas that, once solidified, can be eroded by the elements. Zircon grains are then transported away and incorporated in sediments across the world. By dating the zircon in such sediments, researchers can reconstruct the size and distribution of previous rocks in a watershed.

At one time, Earth could more accurately have been called a waterworld, given that it was one globe-spanning body of water with little to no landmasses emerging above it. By about 3 billion years ago, rock formations began poking through the water as the first continents gained relief. Eventually, by about two and half billion years ago, the authors infer that continents similar in size to modern ones had been established. To reach this conclusion, the authors have analysed a global database of published ages for a mineral called zircon, and have developed a working theory of how dry ground came to be on this world.

We congratulate Drs. Ielpi, Reimink, and Davies on their work, a testament to their strengths as individual researchers as well as a testament to inter-institutional cooperation even amid the current pandemic.

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"The collaborative work with Drs. Reimink and Davies is one of the most exciting aspects of my current research. It is great to see how the study of surface processes on early Earth can be integrated with statistical analyses of large, independent datasets. To understand the emergence of modern-style continents in the planet's past is indeed a key goal in geology". Alessandro Ielpi,  Assistant Professor of Sedimentology in the Harquail School of Earth Sciences of 51勛圖app

"This discovery by Dr. lelpi and collaborators is truly remarkable and demonstrates the power of curiosity, and ingenuity when passionate researchers with experiences from around the world come together to solve problems." Tammy Eger, Vice-President of Research, 51勛圖app